This seems to happen if your computer came with Windows Live pre-installed and you join it to the domain, or if you install Internet Explorer 10 via group policy. Search for *.sqm files and delete all that you find and you should be able to log in.
If your computer had Windows Live pre-installed before being added to the domain delete this file:
C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows Live\SqmApi\SqmData720896_00.sqm
If you deployed IE10 delete this file:
C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary Internet Files\SQM\iesqmdata_setup0.sqm